How fast did early trains go?

When Englishman Richard Trevithick launched the first practical steam locomotive in 1804, it averaged less than 10 mph. Today, several high-speed rail lines are regularly traveling 30 times as fast.



Early steam-powered trains in the early 1800s were remarkably slow by modern standards, often moving at speeds comparable to a brisk horse trot or a fast run. The world's first steam locomotive to carry passengers on a public line, George Stephenson's Locomotion No. 1 in 1825, typically reached speeds of about 15 miles per hour (24 km/h) while pulling several hundred passengers. By the time of the famous Rainhill Trials in 1829, Robert Stephenson’s Rocket achieved a then-staggering top speed of roughly 28 to 30 miles per hour without a load. Throughout the mid-19th century, as engineering improved and "Standard Gauge" tracks became common, express trains began to consistently hit 40–50 mph. These speeds were revolutionary at the time, fundamentally altering the human perception of distance and time, even if they seem leisurely compared to the 200+ mph speeds of modern high-speed rail.

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Despite fears of what traveling at superfast speeds would do to the human body, trains in the 1850s traveled at 50 mph or more and, somewhat surprisingly at the time, did not cause breathing problems or uncontrollable shaking for their passengers.

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By 1910 trains reached the speeds of 90 km/h leaving post coaches to fill the secondary spot but soon to be replaced by motorized buses. Today the ICE and the TGV can operate at 320 km/h roughly 100 times the speed of post coach turn of the 19th century.

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when steam trains were around, they would usually go 60–70 mph.

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Faster inter-city trains: 1920–1941 Rail transportation was not high-speed by modern standards but inter-city travel often averaged speeds between 40 and 65 miles per hour (64 and 105 km/h).

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In the 1930s, the top and the average speeds between two cities using steam, electric or diesel power were 180 km/h and 135 km/h respectively.

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Back then, the common form of transit was horse and buggy. You were lucky to make 20 miles per hour at best. As for railroads, locomotives in the 1890s could approach 80 mph.

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On 23 October 1903, the S&H-equipped railcar achieved a speed of 206.7 km/h (128.4 mph) and on 27 October the AEG-equipped railcar achieved 210.2 km/h (130.6 mph).

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c. 1594 – The first overground railway line in England may have been a wooden-railed, horse-drawn tramroad which was built at Prescot, near Liverpool, around 1600 and possibly as early as 1594. Owned by Philip Layton, the line carried coal from a pit near Prescot Hall to a terminus about half a mile away.

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Locomotives and tracks began to wear out. By 1863 a quarter of the South's locomotives needed repairs and the speed of train travel in the South had dropped to only 10 miles an hour (from 25 miles an hour in 1861). Fuel was a problem as well. Southern locomotives were fueled by wood--a great deal of it.

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The current world speed record for a commercial train on steel wheels is held by the French TGV at 574.8 km/h (357.2 mph), achieved on 3 April 2007 on the new LGV Est.

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Two of the class are notable for setting world rail speed records: CC 7121 reaching 243 kilometres per hour (151 mph) on 21 February 1954, and CC 7107 reaching 331 kilometres per hour (206 mph) on 28/29 March 1955.

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1872 – The Midland Railway put in a third-class coach on its trains. 1875 – Midland Railway introduced eight and twelve wheeled bogie coaches. 1877 – Vacuum brakes are invented in the United States. 1879 – First electric railway demonstrated at the Berlin Trades Fair.

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From 1900 to 1941, most long-distance travel in the United States was by rail. Rail transportation was not high-speed by modern standards but inter-city travel often averaged speeds between 40 and 65 miles per hour (64 and 105 km/h).

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Speeding bullets: Japan's Shinkansen bullet trains introduced the world to modern high speed rail travel. Most Shinkansen currently operate at a maximum of 300 kph (186 mph), but some hit 320 kph (200 mph). The long noses are designed to reduce sonic booms in tunnels.

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In the early days of British railways, trains ran up to 78 mph by the year 1850. However, they ran at just 30mph in 1830. As railway technology and infrastructure progressed, train speed increased accordingly. In the U.S., trains ran much slower, reaching speeds of just 25 mph in the west until the late 19th century.

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Certainly. One highspeed “light” train -meaning a single passenger coach, one baggage car, and dining/bar car - averaged about 45 MPH but one section of the run where the track was straight for many miles it would run 90 MPH and was timed at 96 on a few occasions.

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How fast could trains go in 1885? Depending on where you lived. In Europe 50 to 60 mph average would be normal for main lines and half that for branches. In the US 30 to 40 mph would be the normal on most lines.

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Trains are Reliable and Stress Free With high-speed rail, train travel is always faster than driving. In many cases, it's even faster than flying, once you factor in the whole air travel song-and-dance. And if you do need to catch a plane, trains make it easier to get to the airport.

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