Faster inter-city trains: 1920–1941Rail transportation was not high-speed by modern standards but inter-city travel often averaged speeds between 40 and 65 miles per hour (64 and 105 km/h).
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But it was not uncommon for the Zephyr or other trains to hit speeds of more than 100 mph in the 1930s.
On straight and level track, they could go up to sixty miles per hour. Going up grade, or around curves would limit their speeds. Track conditions were the real limiting factor for wood fired steam locomotives.
By 1863 a quarter of the South's locomotives needed repairs and the speed of train travel in the South had dropped to only 10 miles an hour (from 25 miles an hour in 1861). Fuel was a problem as well. Southern locomotives were fueled by wood--a great deal of it.
Around 20 to 30 miles per hour. Track on the Western frontier was laid in a hurry and usually pretty rough, and the wooden passenger and freight cars of the time weren't designed to handle the vibration of high speeds.
The BB 9200 hauled Le Capitole at 200 km/h. After the successful introduction of the Japanese Shinkansen in 1964, at 210 km/h (130 mph), the German demonstrations up to 200 km/h (120 mph) in 1965, and the proof-of-concept jet-powered Aérotrain, SNCF ran its fastest trains at 160 km/h (99 mph).
Speeding bullets: Japan's Shinkansen bullet trains introduced the world to modern high speed rail travel. Most Shinkansen currently operate at a maximum of 300 kph (186 mph), but some hit 320 kph (200 mph). The long noses are designed to reduce sonic booms in tunnels.
Back then, the common form of transit was horse and buggy. You were lucky to make 20 miles per hour at best. As for railroads, locomotives in the 1890s could approach 80 mph.
One of the two truly long-distance trains of the five featured here was the New York Central's 20th Century Limited, which offered a super fast schedule of making the trip between New York City and Chicago in 16 hours, departing each evening at six.
Re: 1920s York to London Mostly journey times were about 4 hrs 20 mins but it obviously depended on the number of stops. Today, the tracks remain in use by CSX but everything else in this scene is long gone.
Fastest Train in the World – 357.2 MPHThe current world speed record for a commercial train on steel wheels is held by the French TGV at 574.8 km/h (357.2 mph), achieved on 3 April 2007 on the new LGV Est. The trainset, the track and the cantenary were modified to test new designs.
Two of the class are notable for setting world rail speed records: CC 7121 reaching 243 kilometres per hour (151 mph) on 21 February 1954, and CC 7107 reaching 331 kilometres per hour (206 mph) on 28/29 March 1955.
Amtrak's Acela, which reaches 150 mph (240 km/h) over 49.9 mi (80.3 km) of track and Brightline, which runs at 125 mph (201 km/h) in a dedicated ROW between Orlando and Cocoa, are the US's only high-speed rail services.