A hurricane's lifespan as a distinct tropical cyclone typically lasts between one to two weeks, from its initial formation as a tropical depression to its eventual dissipation over land or cold water. However, the duration of "hurricane-force winds" at any single fixed location is much shorter—usually lasting between 6 to 24 hours as the storm's core passes over. The "life" of a hurricane begins in the warm waters of the Atlantic or Pacific, where it may spend several days as a tropical storm before reaching hurricane status (74 mph+). Once it makes landfall, it loses its primary energy source (warm ocean moisture) and typically weakens rapidly into a tropical depression within 24 to 48 hours. The longest-lived tropical cyclone on record was Hurricane/Typhoon John in 1994, which lasted for 31 days. In contrast, some storms, known as "shorties," may only hold hurricane status for a few hours before being torn apart by wind shear or hitting land. For residents in the path, the most intense part of the storm—the eyewall—usually passes in just 1 to 2 hours, followed by the deceptive "eye" and then the return of intense winds from the opposite direction.