In Canada, passenger rights for delayed baggage are governed by the Air Passenger Protection Regulations (APPR) and the Montreal Convention. As of 2026, the maximum liability for an airline for delayed, lost, or damaged checked baggage is approximately $3,000 CAD (specifically 1,288 Special Drawing Rights, though some recent updates have seen limits near $3,300 CAD depending on current exchange rates). If your bag is delayed, you are entitled to be reimbursed for "reasonable" interim expenses—essential items like toiletries, undergarments, and clothing needed while you are without your luggage. To make a successful claim, you must report the delay to the airline's baggage desk before leaving the airport and obtain a Property Irregularity Report (PIR). You must submit a written claim for expenses within 21 days of receiving your bag. If the bag is missing for more than 21 days, it is legally considered "lost," at which point you can claim for the value of the suitcase and its contents up to the maximum limit. It is critical to keep all receipts for your purchases, as the airline will only reimburse for documented, necessary expenses incurred due to the delay.