A total of 70 main-track derailments (Table 4) were reported in 2020, a decrease from the 2019 total of 93, and 16% below the 10-year average of 84 (Figure 6). Thirty percent of the 70 main-track derailments occurred in British Columbia, 20% occurred in Ontario, and 16% occurred in Alberta.
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The accidents are often minor and rarely lead to death or injury, though some have led to major environmental disasters. About 1,000 derailments occur every year across the United States, according to the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA). In 2022, there were 1,044 instances of trains coming off their tracks.
A penny left on the tracks is too small to derail a train. Don't try this out, though, as many people have been killed in the attempt. Public domain image, source: U.S. Farm Security Administration.
Track Defects are the Most Common CauseTrack defects emerged as the leading cause of train derailments. The significance of continuous infrastructure maintenance and inspections cannot be overstated.
The Malbone Street Wreck (102 dead)All train crashes are tragic, but the Malbone Street Wreck is commonly considered the worst train crash in American history. On November 1, 1918, a packed Brighton Beach-bound train was speeding through a tunnel under Brooklyn's Malbone Street.
The U.S. experiences an average of 1,704 train derailments per year, according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics. For comparison, the number of “fatal train collisions and derailments” in Europe in 2016 was 6.