In Australia, taxis are a highly regulated and reliable form of public transport, typically distinguished by their branding (like the canary yellow cars in Melbourne). You can secure a ride by "hailing" a cab on the street if its rooftop light is lit, finding one at a designated "taxi rank" near busy hubs, or booking via a phone call or a dedicated app like 13cabs or Silver Top. Every legitimate taxi must operate using a fitted taximeter; if a driver tries to negotiate a flat rate, you should insist on using the meter. Fares include a "flag fall" (starting fee) and additional charges for tolls, phone bookings, or night/weekend travel. While tipping is appreciated for exceptional service, it is not culturally expected. Interestingly, solo male passengers often sit in the front seat, though solo female travelers are advised to sit in the back for comfort and safety.