Is it safer to land a plane on water or land?

Whether it would be safer to crash on land or water would depend on the choices available. If the misfortune happens near land and water, I would crash land on a dry, flat and hard surface. If my choice is only the river amidst the high-rise buildings, I would opt for ditching.



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And despite that success, landing a plane on the water is extremely dangerous. Ditching is a controlled emergency landing on water. It can be caused by almost anything, but usually it's because of engine failure or running out of fuel. Pilots only decide to ditch an aircraft when there is no better alternative.

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What are my chances of surviving any of this? Very good, IF you are prepared. A ditching is an intentional water touchdown under control, not an uncontrolled crash. Of the 179 ditchings reviewed, only 22, or 12 percent, resulted in fatalities.

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Almost all large aircraft impacting the sea surface in an emergency or uncontrolled will break up immediately and catastrophically. One notable exception was US1549, an A320, which was landed on water without breaking up. It was described as still virtually intact though partially submerged and slowly sinking.

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22 October 1962: Northwest Airlines Flight 293, a DC-7C with 7 crew and 95 passengers made a successful water landing in Sitka Sound.

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So it is better to crash on land. As a light aircraft pilot, I can try to answer a more specific question: if your aircraft has a total engine failure, are you more likely to survive over land or sea? And the answer to this is that, generally, you are much more likely to survive over land.

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Very good, IF you are prepared. A ditching is an intentional water touchdown under control, not an uncontrolled crash. Of the 179 ditchings reviewed, only 22, or 12 percent, resulted in fatalities. The overall general aviation ditching survival rate is 88 percent.

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It was quite a surprise and a very special moment,” said CW5 Haskin, Brigade Aviation Maintenance Officer. “Water canon salutes are traditionally a sign of respect, honor and gratitude to mark the last flight for a veteran pilot on their last flight. In my case the last flight as a mission pilot.”

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Pilots are trained to bring planes in for a smooth landing on water the same way that they would on land, keeping landing gear stowed to make the plane more boat-like.

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Planes do fly over the Pacific. If an engine fails it depends on how many engines it has, a multi engine plane just shuts it down and flies slower. In order to gain type certification all commercial aircraft rated for overwater flight must be able to continue on one engine.

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If the aircraft is partly submerged, you may have to wait for the cabin/cockpit to fill partially with water to allow the pressure to equalize before you are able to open the doors. For many, the most difficult part of surviving a ditching accident is an underwater egress.

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You may think the life vest under your airplane seat will save your life if the aircraft ends up in the water. In fact, such a thing has never happened in modern commercial airline flying.

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Wind is an important consideration for pilots during a flight, but it may not only be for the reasons you're thinking. Aircraft always try to land and take off into the wind in order to minimize the speeds needed to get airborne or come to a stop.

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Land feet-first. Landing feet-first concentrates the impact force on a small area, allowing your feet and legs to absorb the worst of the blow. If you are in any other position, try to right yourself before you hit the ground. Fortunately, attaining the feet-first position seems to be an instinctive reaction.

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Most flights are intended to spend as little time as possible over water, since storms are more common over the ocean than on land. An aircraft would not be safe to fly over the Pacific Ocean due to the stormy weather and frequent lightning strikes that occur there.

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Overwater flights are dispatched with ETOPS requirements in mind to ensure that a diversion airport is always within reach, assuming that the engine failure or shut down doesn't lead to other problems with the aircraft.

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The longest over water route in the world is the stretch between the U.S. mainland and Hawaii. Even between Hawaii and Tokyo there are alternate airports available, such as Midway Island (hence the name “Midway”). Going across the North Atlantic, alternates include Iceland and Greenland.

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Most mature adults lose about 2.5 to 3 litres of water per day. Water loss may increase in hot weather and with prolonged exercise. Elderly people lose about 2 litres per day. An air traveller can lose approximately 1.5 litres of water during a three-hour flight.

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Is It Very Common? The odds of a plane crashing are not common – at least not nowadays. A rough estimate of the probability of an airplane going down due to an emergency is about 1 in 11 million, meaning it would take us quite a few lifetimes before actually experiencing a plane crash.

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If anything goes wrong, the likely result is a runway accident, which can have deadly consequences. According to a study published by Boeing Commercial Airplanes, nearly half of all aviation accidents occur during the final approach or landing and 14 percent occur during takeoff or initial climb.

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