Is malaria a concern in Zanzibar?

The API and malaria cases increased in Unguja but remained relatively stable in Pemba except during the 2019-2020 epidemic wave. Ecological conditions make Zanzibar a malaria-prone area; malaria positivity ranging between 20-40% has been recorded repeatedly in the past [11, 12].



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Recommendations. CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Tanzania take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip.

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Data analysis. In Zanzibar, malaria transmission occurs throughout the year, and it is characterised by two high-transmission periods after the vuli and masika rainy seasons.

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“The number of malaria mosquitoes in Zanzibar is low compared to many other places, but the mosquitoes that are there are biting both indoors and outdoors, including during the evenings before people have gone to sleep under their nets,” says CCP's April Monroe, PhD, the leader of the study.

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Avoid traveling to Zanzibar during the two rainy seasons–November and March to May. This is when NOT to visit Zanzibar. The main rainy season is from mid-March to May. The rains usually peak in April, so avoid visiting this month.

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Having said that, smaller incidences like muggings on beach or break ins have increased a bit as has the presence of drugs and what comes with it. Nevertheless, for single female travellers, Zanzibar must be one of the safest options in Africa.

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Dress appropriately and respect Muslim cultural norms. Don't take your valuables to the beach. Lock your valuables in the hotel safe when you go out. Don't walk around alone after dark.

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Malaria risk areas In Tanzania, coastal areas like Zanzibar have the highest count of Malaria cases, however, common trekking areas like Moshi and Arusha are still relatively high risk zones. The rainy season also increases your risk of infection as this is when mosquitoes are most prevalent.

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Infants, children under 5 years, pregnant women, travellers and people with HIV or AIDS are at higher risk of severe infection. Malaria can be prevented by avoiding mosquito bites and with medicines.

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The government of Tanzania requires proof of yellow fever vaccination upon arrival if you are traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever. If you are travelling directly from the United States and transit through another country, it is NOT REQUIRED.

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At religious institutions. Exercise caution especially when you visit religious institutions. Avoid crowded areas and religious demonstrations especially in and around Stone Town on Fridays.

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Kendwa Beach, Sunsets & Swimming This is one of the few beaches on Zanzibar where the tide doesn't really change, which means the clear waters are perfect for swimming, snorkelling and diving.

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Avoid public affection Hugging, kissing and holding hands is something that should be done only in private in Tanzania, and especially the island of Zanzibar, which is home to a largely conservative Muslim population.

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