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Is the cargo hold pressurized?

Many are surprised to hear that the cargo hold in the belly of an airliner is pressurized. Conditioned air is directed from the cabin, so the air tends to be a little cooler by the time it reaches the cargo areas, which are also less insulated than the cabin.



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1. Cargo air jets are typically pressurized to about 75 kPa, which is normal atmo- spheric pressure at an altitude of 2438 m. Temperature is maintained at approximately 20–23 °C.

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According to estimates released by the Department of Transportation, less than 1 in 10,000 animals were injured, lost, or killed from flying. That said, the general safety of flying your pet as cargo doesn't discount the gravity of the fact that animals are sometimes harmed by flying in the cargo hold.

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Being trapped inside a baggage compartment during a flight is no picnic. The hold is pressurized. There is plenty of oxygen, but some airline cargo holds are not climate-controlled, Thompson said.

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Generally, the temperature in the hold is kept between 12 and 16 Celsius (54 and 61 Fahrenheit) depending on the aircraft and its cargo load.

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Cargo travel is stressful for any pet, young or old. Senior pets, pets prone to anxiety, or those in general poor health are at increased risk of heart failure during travel. Please consult your vet before travel to ensure your dog or cat has a clean bill of health and is an appropriate candidate for cargo travel.

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Most airlines ensure your pet boards and disembarks the aircraft on priority. The cargo hold has a special area for pets, and your pet's crate is secured in the plane in its designated space. During the flight, the lights are dimmed, and even the most anxious of pets tend to calm down after the plane takes off.

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Actually, it's fairly often that you can hear dogs barking in cargo when you're seated in first class. Usually you can hear them during the boarding process and soon after landing.

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Air pressures on FedEx Express aircraft vary from as low as 8.3 psi at cruise altitude to as much as 14.7 psi on the ground.

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Today all airliners are pressurized, and although the details vary among them, the basic elements of cabin pressurization systems are almost universal. Air is pressurized by the engines. Turbofan engines compress intake air with a series of vaned rotors right behind the fan.

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For operations conducted under Parts 121 and 135, the flight crew must use oxygen when cabin altitudes are above 10,000 up to 12,000 feet after 30 minutes and at all times when above 12,000 feet. The general aviation pilot flying an unpressurized airplane will not normally operate above 25,000 feet.

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Mechanical ventilation systems actively blow air across or through the cargo hold to remove hazardous gases or vapours. If the cargo is prone to self-heating in the presence of moisture, mechanical ventilation should be applied in specific circumstances only.

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There are several ways in which water could enter the cargo hold of a bulk carrier. Ballast tanks can be damaged and water can enter the hold via improperly secured manhole covers, via the bilge system and via damaged sounding or vent pipes and of course through the hatch covers.

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Contrary to the myth, the cargo area on most flights that accept pets is climate-controlled, just like the passenger cabin above. Airlines have Weather Embargoes during extreme temperature months to protect pets during tarmac wait times, not because of cargo hold temperatures.

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The whole process of flying can be stressful for a dog, but those levels of stress can be greatly reduced with a few simple home comforts and reassurances. Ensuring your flight is a non-stop flight rather than one with changeovers can be a huge benefit to your dog, as can looking to travel at a suitable time.

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Sedation risks for dogs and cats The cargo hold is temperature controlled and dark, and even the most excitable or anxious pets commonly calm down once they are settled in the hold. Sedating pets before travelling by air is a big no and is not recommended by experts.

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An additional 170 animals were injured in transit and 20 pets were lost by the airline. However, that number is still relatively low when you consider the total number of pets that fly each year and that between 4,000 - 5,000 human passengers died while flying in the same 10 year time period covered by the study.

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In most cases, if the layover is under 3 hours and if your pet is traveling in the cargo hold as checked baggage or air cargo, it will be transferred from one airplane to the next as long as you are staying on the same airline.

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Typically, cargo fire suppression systems have an initial high-rate knockdown discharge, followed by a low-rate metered discharge of Halon 1301, designed to keep the fire suppressed for continued safe flight and landing at the nearest suitable airport. Halon can be discharged into the forward or aft cargo compartment.

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They usually have a large and empty fuselage, with no seats, windows, or amenities for passengers. However, some cargo airplanes may have a small and separate cabin for the crew and a few authorized passengers, such as pilots, mechanics, security personnel, or cargo handlers.

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If it's a passenger aircraft with frieght and baggage underneath, it will be at about the same temperature as the passenger cabin. The same pressurised air goes through both compartments. You would not want a frozen pet dog brought out of the baggage area would you?

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