Oversight is a function performed by the FAA that assures that an aviation organization or designee complies with and uses safety-related standards, regulations, and associated procedures.

The primary role of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the comprehensive regulation and safety oversight of civil aviation within the United States. As a branch of the Department of Transportation, the FAA's mission is to ensure the safest and most efficient aerospace system in the world. This oversight responsibility covers a vast spectrum of activities, including the certification of aircraft designs and parts, the licensing of pilots and maintenance technicians, and the continuous inspection of airline operations to ensure compliance with federal safety standards. Furthermore, the FAA manages the National Airspace System, operating the nation's air traffic control network to provide safe separation for thousands of flights daily. The agency also sets the standards for airport safety and security, investigates civil aviation incidents to prevent future occurrences, and regulates the burgeoning commercial space transportation industry. Through the development and enforcement of stringent Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs), the FAA acts as the ultimate guardian of safety for the millions of passengers who fly through American skies every year.