Yes, in the eyes of the IRS (and most international tax authorities in 2026), Uber income is classified as self-employment income. As an Uber driver, you are an independent contractor rather than an employee, meaning you are responsible for paying the full Self-Employment Tax (currently 15.3% in the US), which covers both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare. You will typically receive a Form 1099-K or 1099-NEC if you meet the annual earnings threshold. The advantage of this classification is that you can deduct significant business expenses to lower your taxable income. This includes the Standard Mileage Rate (which is 67 cents per mile for 2025/2026), as well as costs for passenger amenities (bottled water, snacks), a portion of your phone bill, and car-related maintenance. Because no taxes are withheld from your Uber payouts, it is essential to set aside a portion of your earnings throughout the year to cover your estimated quarterly tax payments and avoid penalties at year-end.