For those planning a trip to Tuscany, there are two primary gateways, and the "correct" choice depends on your specific itinerary. The main international hub is Pisa International Airport (PSA), also known as Galileo Galilei. It is generally the better option for those looking for budget flights within Europe or travelers aiming to visit the Leaning Tower and the western Tuscan coast first. It has excellent train connections directly to Florence and other cities. The second option is Florence Airport (FLR), Peretola. This airport is much closer to the historic center of Tuscany's capital but has a shorter runway, meaning it cannot accommodate larger long-haul planes and is more susceptible to weather-related delays or diversions. If you are flying from outside Europe, you might find it more cost-effective to fly into Rome Fiumicino (FCO) or Milan Malpensa (MXP) and then take a high-speed train (Italo or Frecciarossa) into Tuscany, as these major hubs often have significantly lower fares and more frequent direct flights from the United States or Asia.