It is customary to classify the several components of an airport in three major catego- ries: airside facilities; landside facilities; and the terminal building, which serves as the interchange between the two' (see fig.
More than one terminal is neccesary to cater to the traffic at the airport. If there was only one terminal imagine the extra expenditure a plane would have to incurr before it can land . A plane can only land if the previous passengers traffic has cleared or it has been sufficiently cleared.
2) Airport Layout Plan – (Required) A drawing depicting the existing and future airport facilities. The drawing should include required facility identifications, description labels, imaginary protection areas, Runway Protection Zones, Runway Safety Areas and basic airport and runway data tables.
The area where aircraft park next to a terminal to load passengers and baggage is known as a ramp or platform. Parking areas for aircraft away from terminals are generally called aprons.
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, fuel tank farms and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and ramps.
Los Angeles International Airport, LAXIt serves as the hub airport/focus city for more airlines when compared with other airports in USA. LAX Airport has nine terminals, four runways, and 146 gates, and it served over 48 million passengers in 2021.
Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport remains the busiest airport in the world with 5.2 million seats in September 2023. The composition of the Global Top 10 Busiest Airports is also the same as last month but there are a few changes to the rankings.