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What are the 4 stages of hypoxia aviation?

There are four main stages of hypoxia:
  • The Indifferent Stage occurs between sea level and 10,000 feet of altitude. ...
  • The Compensatory Stage occurs between 10,000-15,000 feet of altitude. ...
  • The Disturbance Stage occurs between 15,000-20,000 feet. ...
  • The Critical Stage happens between 20,000 feet and beyond. ...
  • ATM = Atmospheres.




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Hypoxia is actually divided into four types: hypoxic hypoxia, hypemic hypoxia, stagnant hypoxia, and histotoxic hypoxia. No matter what the cause or type of hypoxia you experience, the symptoms and effects on your flying skills are basically the same.

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Some patients, however, are in need of more advanced pre-flight testing using a hypoxia-altitude simulation test (HAST), breathing a gas mixture with 15.1% oxygen, corresponding to an aircraft cabin altitude of 8000 feet (2438 m) [5–7].

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For a person who has been exposed to hypoxia for a long time, the situation can be very serious. Therefore, patients with heart, lung and respiratory diseases should consult their doctor before flying.

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