What are the 7 unique characteristics of the tourism industry?

WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
  • INCONSISTENCY. Probably, tourism industry products and services may be dissimilar. ...
  • INVESTMENT AND IMMOBILITY. ...
  • PEOPLE-ORIENTED. ...
  • INSEPARABILITY. ...
  • INTANGIBILITY. ...
  • INFLEXIBILITY. ...
  • VARIABILITY.




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Intangibility: you can't hold tourism. Perishability: an unsold plane seat is a lost opportunity to make money. Seasonality: customers may be more or less likely to go somewhere with changing seasons. Interdependence: all sorts of independent companies depend on one another to make a tourist's experience unforgettable.

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Tourism Characteristics & Impacts
  • Perishability. An unsold plane seat. ...
  • Seasonality. This one is obvious on the surface: many places will see a drop in tourist numbers when the weather is poor. ...
  • Interdependence. Even an all-inclusive company or package tour relies on lots of outside organizations. ...
  • Heterogeneity.


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There are eight sectors of Tourism:
  • Accommodation.
  • Food & Beverage.
  • Adventure Tourism & Recreation.
  • Transportation.
  • Attractions & Retail.
  • Travel Trade.
  • Events & Conferences.
  • Tourism Services.


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What are the ten major unique features of tourism products?
  • Psychological. A large component of tourism product is the satisfaction the consumer derives from its use. ...
  • Composite Nature. ...
  • Unstable Demand. ...
  • Fixed supply in the short run. ...
  • Absence of ownership. ...
  • Heterogeneous. ...
  • Risky. ...
  • Marketable.


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Types of Tourism Products
  • Accommodations; For example, Taj, ITC Hotels.
  • Transportation; For example, Owning taxis, luxury buses, and boats.
  • Retail Travel Agents.
  • Tour Operators.
  • Shopping Centers such as malls.
  • Cinema Theatres such as PVR.
  • Restaurants for Food and Beverages.
  • Tourism Information Centers.


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Furthermore, World Tourism Organization (2007) explains that the basic elements of a tourist destination composed of 6 elements of attraction, image, accessibility, facilities, human resources, and price.

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There are six major components of tourism, each with their own sub-components. These are: tourist boards, travel services, accommodation services, conferences and events, attractions and tourism services.

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The tourism components 4As (Accommodation, Access, Amenities and Attractions) are the ones that tourism managers should consider in the development of the destination and ensure that all components are best suited with the quality and requirements of visitors (Haneef, 2017).

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  • Travel and Tourism. ...
  • Domestic Tourism – Taking Holidays and Trips in your own country. ...
  • Inbound Tourism – Visitors from overseas coming into the country. ...
  • Outbound Tourism –Travelling to a different country for a visit or a. ...
  • Different Types of Travel. ...
  • Leisure Travel - includes travel for holidays, cultural events, recreation.


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What are the 4 characteristics of services in the hospitality industry? 4 Characteristics of Service: Intangibility, Inseparability, Variability, Perishability. A service is any activity or benefit that one party can offer to another that is essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything.

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... There are four main characteristics of tourism, and these are intangibility, perishability, inseparability, and variability that are in contrast to those of physical products that are produced, stored, later sold, and stilled later consumed (Dutta, 2014).

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These are pillars of tourism explained in details:
  • Accommodation. Accommodation is meant to ensure comfort and a place to rest and sleep when traveling. ...
  • Attractions. Attractions are what draw travelers in. ...
  • Adventure & Recreation. ...
  • Catering facilities. ...
  • Entertainment. ...
  • Events. ...
  • Transportation. ...
  • Travel agencies & Tourism Services.


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In layman language, in Leiper's model, there are three main elements. In other way they can be called as the main players in tourism system. It is the tourist at first place, at second place it is the geographical features and at third place it is the tourism industry itself.

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Tourism and hospitality supply components are classified into five main categories: natural resources, infrastructure, transportation, superstructure, and hospitality resources.

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In its broadest sense, the tourism industry is the total of all businesses that directly provide goods or services to facilitate business, pleasure and leisure activities away from the home environment.

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Tourism offers great opportunities for emerging economies and developing countries. It creates jobs, strengthens the local economy, contributes to local infrastructure development and can help to conserve the natural environment and cultural assets and traditions, and to reduce poverty and inequality.

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Satisfaction is an excellent predictor of tourist behaviour as it influences the choice of destination, consumption of products and services, the decision to return and maintain lasting relationships.

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Intangibility. Intangibility is one of the five key characteristics of a tourism product. This characteristic refers to the fact that many tourism products are intangible, meaning that they cannot be touched, felt, or seen before they are consumed.

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The 4 S's–sun, sea, sand, and sex–is a familiar catch-phrase from the colorful world of tourism studies that captures one of the most common understandings of the kinds of enjoyment that we are looking for (whether we want to admit it or not) when we travel on vacation.

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