Living near an airport involves several significant negative effects, primarily categorized as noise pollution and air quality concerns. Constant exposure to high-decibel aircraft noise (above 55 dB) has been linked to chronic stress, sleep disturbances, and a higher risk of cardiovascular issues like hypertension and heart disease. For children, studies have shown that prolonged aircraft noise can lead to impaired cognitive development and lower reading comprehension scores due to constant interruptions in the classroom and at home. In terms of air quality, airports are major sources of ultrafine particles (UFPs) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from jet fuel combustion. These pollutants can travel several miles from the airfield, increasing the risk of respiratory illnesses such as asthma and bronchitis for nearby residents. Additionally, there are logistical downsides, such as increased traffic congestion on local roads and the potential for lower property values in areas directly under the most active flight paths. While proximity to an airport offers convenience for frequent travelers and job opportunities, the long-term "health tax" associated with noise and particulate matter is a serious consideration for those living within a 5-to-10-mile radius of a major hub.