Among those living in low aircraft noise areas, less than a quarter had increased blood pressures. In addition, many of those who lived with high levels of aircraft noise had some enlargement to the left side of the heart.

Living under a flight path involves several primary risks, ranging from environmental health concerns to property value fluctuations. The most immediate impact is noise pollution; constant exposure to high-decibel aircraft noise can lead to chronic stress, sleep disturbance, and has been linked in long-term studies to an increased risk of cardiovascular issues, such as hypertension. Beyond noise, there is the issue of air quality. Aircraft engines emit ultrafine particles (UFPs), nitrogen oxides (NOx​), and carbon monoxide, which can settle in neighborhoods near airports or directly under low-altitude takeoff and landing paths. Studies have suggested higher rates of respiratory issues like asthma in these communities. There is also the minor but non-zero risk of "foreign object debris" or, in extremely rare cases, structural damage from vortex strikes (air turbulence from large planes). From a financial perspective, homes directly under a busy flight path often have lower resale values or take longer to sell compared to quieter neighborhoods. However, some residents find that the convenience of being near an airport and the often lower initial purchase price of the home are worth these trade-offs, especially if the house is equipped with modern soundproofing and air filtration systems.