Air traffic controllers qualify for a complete package of federal benefits, including annual leave, sick leave, and life and health insurance, according to the FAA. They also receive federal retirement benefits and can participate in the government's Thrift Savings Plan.
Most air traffic control specialists work full time, and some work additional hours. Larger air traffic control facilities operate continuously, and employees may rotate among day, evening, and night shifts, along with weekends and holidays.
Air traffic controllers typically work around 40 hours per week. However, specific air traffic controller work schedules may vary, and depend on several different factors, including: The airport they work for. The type of air traffic they are responsible for directing.
On top of contollers' rocky history, federal law requires that they retire at 56, in part because controllers have to stay current on advancing technology. The Federal Aviation Administration argues burnout gets more acute for workers by their mid 50s.
And then there's the issue of age: In the US, air traffic controllers are required to retire at the age of 56, and the FAA won't hire anyone older than age 31, because they want candidates to have at least a 25-year career path. “We have 1,200 fewer air traffic controllers today than we had 10 years ago,” says Freeman.
Controllers train for many years to qualify for the job, and only around 1% of applicants make it through to qualify. Initially, a controller will spend approximately 12 months studying both the practical and theoretical sides of air traffic control at a specialist college.
But it can also be a high-stress job, and becoming an air traffic controller involves a grueling training process that can typically take between 18 months and three years. The training requires a series of tests, skills assessments, and both physical and psychological exams.
U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) pays its employees an average of $52.04 an hour. Hourly pay at U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ranges from an average of $28.72 to $91.62 an hour.
What are the age requirements for individuals without previous air traffic control (ATC) experience? Candidates applying to an ATCS Trainee announcement must be age 30 or below, cannot be age 31 as of the closing date of the vacancy.
Applicants to air traffic controller positions who are maintaining 52 weeks of ATC experience involving the full-time active separation of air traffic after receiving an air traffic certification or ATC facility rating, must be age 35 or below on closing date of the announcement.
As Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg revealed earlier this year, there are some 3,000 unfilled controller positions in a workforce that should number over 14,000 full-time employees. Currently there are around 11,000 controllers, with several thousand at various stages of the training process.
Research has shown that when controllers remain on position for more than two hours without a break, performance can deteriorate rapidly, even at low traffic levels. Many national regulations, therefore, require breaks at least every two hours.
What is the typical shift pattern for most ATC jobs? Generally controlling at an airport involves a pattern of 6 shifts on followed by 4 days off. The 6 days working usually consist of two early mornings 6.30 -1.30, two afternoons 1.30 – 9.30 then two night shifts 9.30- 6.30.
(a) An air traffic controller shall be separated from the service on the last day of the month in which he becomes 56 years of age or completes the age and service requirements for an annuity under section 8336(e), whichever occurs later.
The ATCs activity was closely monitored by scientists averaged 5.8 hours of sleep per day over the course of a work week. They averaged only 3.1 hours before midnight shifts and 5.4 hours before early morning shifts.
Over the past five years, the FAA has hired over 7,200 new air trafic controllers. In FY 2020, we exceeded our target with 920 controller hires versus a plan of 910 in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.