What can a commercial pilot do under Part 91?

It lists eleven exempted operations allowing a commercial pilot to operate under Part 91. Those include flight instruction, skydiving flights, banner towing, and air tours which begin and end at the same airport and remain within a 25-statute-mile radius.



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Privileges. A licensed commercial pilot may act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft for compensation or hire, as well as carry persons or property for compensation or hire. To put another way, holding a commercial pilot license means you are legally allowed to get paid as a pilot.

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Part 91 is the section of the Federal Aviation Regulations that provides general operating and flight rules for civil aircraft. Whether you're flying a Cessna 182 or a Boeing 777, you have to comply with these rules.

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The most obvious role of an on-duty pilot who is not flying is to serve as the pilot monitoring (PM). The PM is responsible for responding to radio calls, performing landing distance calculations, determining in-range information such as the flight's parking position upon arrival, and many other tasks.

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Flight times within the duty periods are restricted to a maximum of 8 hours for flight crews consisting of one pilot and 10 hours for flight crews consisting of two pilots. The 8-hour and 10-hour flight time limitations include any additional commercial flying performed by the flight crew during the period.

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Pilots operating under 14 CFR Part 91 are strongly encouraged to file and fly a DP at night, during marginal Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC) and Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC), when one is available.

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What is the primary distinction between these different parts of the regulations? Part 91 applies to general aviation and non-commercial operations(civil aircraft). Part 135 applies to commercial on-demand operations(such as private jets). Part 121 applies to large-scale scheduled commercial air carriers.

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Crew members who are 65 and older may act as PIC of an aircraft conducting Part 91 operations on international flights. For commercial operations (i.e., those conducted for renumeration or hire, including Part 135 flying), an aviator in a single-pilot operation may not be 60 years or older.

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  • Long and sometimes unpredictable hours. Pilots work different numbers of hours depending on several factors. ...
  • Training. You need a lot of training to be a pilot. ...
  • Flight school and training can be expensive. ...
  • Stress of the job.


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American Airlines pilots, for example, receive all their retirement benefits in one lump sum, he says. Most such payouts approach or exceed seven figures, he adds. Other estimates range between $2 million and $2.5 million.

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Drone pilots operating under Part 107 may fly at night, over people and moving vehicles without a waiver as long as they meet the requirements defined in the rule. Airspace authorizations are still required for night operations in controlled airspace under 400 feet.

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As mentioned above, the key difference between part 91 and part 135 operations is that Part 91 flights are considered non-commercial, while Part 135 flights are commercial. This has a number of implications for the operator, passengers and insurance providers.

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