What did POWs do on the Thai-Burma Railway?

Australian prisoners of war: Second World War In all, 9,500 Australian prisoners of war worked on the construction of the Burma-Thailand Railway, which ran from Bampong, Thailand, to Thanbyuzayat, Burma . Building commenced at each end of the railway. Altogether, 2,815 Australians died working on the railway.



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Between June 1946 and July 1947 a total of 111 Japanese and Korean soldiers were convicted for crimes on the Burma-Thailand railway in Singapore. Death sentences were given to 32 of these men. Among those tried were some of the most feared men on the railway.

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It originated in Thailand and cut across to the Burmese war front to aid in the Japanese invasion of India. Originally called the Thailand-Burma Railway, it earned the nickname “Death Railway” because over one hundred thousand laborers died during its 16 month construction between 1942 and 1943.

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Located in central Tennessee, Camp Crossville developed a reputation as one of the three worst POW camps in the United States during World War II. The first group of prisoners arrived on November 28, 1942.

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