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What did the railroads replace as the most important form of transportation?

By 1840, railroad mileage equaled that of canals but the railroad was faster, more flexible, and more reliable, and soon surpassed canals as America's favorite form of transportation, able to move four times as much freight as a canal barge for the same cost.



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The railroad opened the way for the settlement of the West, provided new economic opportunities, stimulated the development of town and communities, and generally tied the country together.

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While wooden rails were the true beginning of the railroad industry, they were replaced with iron by the late 1700s, and tramways replaced wagonways. In the early 1800s, the invention of the first steam locomotive would change the world.

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Railroads made it possible to move across long distances quickly and easily. They made the world shrink—not literally, of course! But they truly revolutionized people's habits and how they saw the world. For many people, it was their first experience with the big machines that characterized the Industrial Revolution.

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Stimulated Commerce Not only did the railways provide greater opportunity through extending markets, but they also stimulated more people to start businesses and thereby enter the markets. An extended marketplace provided a greater number of individuals the opportunity to produce and sell goods.

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