Parking in Florence is notoriously difficult and highly regulated by the ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato) system. In 2026, the entire historic center is off-limits to unauthorized vehicles; if you drive past a "ZTL" camera without a permit, you will receive an automatic fine of €80+. Most tourists are advised to use the "Park & Ride" system at Villa Costanza, located directly off the A1 motorway; from there, a clean, high-speed tram takes you into the city center in 20 minutes for under €2. If you must park closer, the large underground garage at the Santa Maria Novella (SMN) train station is the most convenient but expensive option, costing roughly €3.80 per hour. For a 2026 "pro-tip," avoid the blue-line street spaces as they are often for residents only; instead, book a private garage inside the center in advance. These garages can "whitelist" your license plate with the authorities, allowing you to legally drive through the ZTL to reach your parking spot.