Split; historically known as Spalato; see other names is the second-largest city of Croatia after the capital Zagreb, the largest city in Dalmatia and the largest city on the Croatian coast. It lies on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea and is spread over a central peninsula and its surroundings.

Split is most famous for Diocletian's Palace, a massive, UNESCO-listed Roman ruin that forms the living heart of the city. Unlike most historical sites that are "museums," the palace is a vibrant neighborhood where locals live, shops operate, and restaurants thrive within 1,700-year-old walls. Built for the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century, it is one of the most complete Roman structures in existence. Split is also world-renowned for its Riva (waterfront promenade), a sun-drenched marble walkway lined with palm trees and cafes that epitomizes the Mediterranean lifestyle. Beyond history, Split is the gateway to the Dalmatian Islands; it is the primary ferry hub for travelers heading to Hvar, Brač, and Vis. Sports fans also know it as the home of Hajduk Split, a football club with a fanatically loyal following (the Torcida), whose murals can be seen on almost every street corner in the city, marking Split as a place where ancient history and modern passion collide.