The most famous "abandoned city" in Turkey is Kayaköy, located near Fethiye in the southwestern part of the country. Formerly known as Levissi, it was once a thriving community of Greek Orthodox Christians. The town was abandoned in 1923 following the "Population Exchange" between Greece and Turkey after the Greco-Turkish War, which forced thousands of Greek residents to leave their homes in Turkey and move to Greece. Today, Kayaköy stands as a "ghost town" and a poignant open-air museum, featuring hundreds of roofless, sun-bleached stone houses and two large Greek Orthodox churches slowly being reclaimed by nature. Walking through its narrow, silent streets provides a haunting look into a lost era of Mediterranean history. Another notable abandoned site is the Ani ruins near the Armenian border, once a powerful medieval "City of 1001 Churches" on the Silk Road. While Kayaköy feels like a modern village frozen in time, Ani is a sprawling archaeological site of grand cathedrals and fortifications that serve as a testament to the region's ancient geopolitical shifts.