The closest major city and primary international gateway to the Italian Dolomites is Venice (Venezia). From Venice Marco Polo Airport, travelers can reach the heart of the mountains, such as Cortina d'Ampezzo, in approximately 2 to 2.5 hours by car or direct shuttle bus. Other significant nearby cities include Verona, which is about 2 hours south of the Bolzano gateway, and Innsbruck, Austria, which offers excellent access to the northern peaks within a 1.5 to 2-hour drive. Within the mountain region itself, Bolzano serves as the largest urban hub and the capital of South Tyrol, acting as a vital base for high-speed rail connections from Milan or Munich before travelers transfer to local buses or regional trains into the high alpine valleys.