What is the oldest tunnel in the London underground?

The section of underground railway between Wapping and New Cross has been open for public traffic since 7 December 1869, but the tunnel's existence goes back decades earlier. In 1825, French engineer Marc Brunel started work on the Thames Tunnel, the very first underwater tunnel anywhere in the world.



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In 1825, French engineer Marc Brunel started work on the Thames Tunnel, the very first underwater tunnel anywhere in the world. Beset by financial difficulties, frequent flooding and several deaths, the project wasn't completed until 1843.

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The first tunnel built whose engineer is known was excavated in the island of Samos. The engineer Eupalinos de Megara, built this tunnel in the 530 b.C to supply with water the capital of the island and was, with its 1 km length, considered as one of the three marvels of the helenic world.

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The first tunnel built whose engineer is known was excavated in the island of Samos. The engineer Eupalinos de Megara, built this tunnel in the 530 b.C to supply with water the capital of the island and was, with its 1 km length, considered as one of the three marvels of the helenic world.

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Fritchley Tunnel is a disused railway tunnel at Fritchley in Derbyshire, England, which is believed to be the oldest surviving example in the world. The tunnel was constructed in 1793 by Benjamin Outram as part of the Butterley Gangroad, altered in the 1840s, and remained in use until the railway closed in 1933.

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The Atlantic Avenue Tunnel is officially the world's oldest subway tunnel. This tunnel was built in 1844 beneath a busy street in the City of Brooklyn (Brooklyn did not become part of NYC until a half-century later). The Atlantic Avenue Tunnel is a half-mile long and accommodated two standard gauge railroad tracks.

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10 of the world's greatest tunnels
  • Seikan Tunnel (Japan) — ...
  • Bund Sightseeing Tunnel (China) — ...
  • Gotthard Base Tunnel (Switzerland) — ...
  • Lærdal Tunnel (Norway) — ...
  • Channel Tunnel (UK and France) — ...
  • Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line (Japan) — ...
  • Eisenhower Tunnel (Colorado) — ...
  • Spiralen tunnel (Norway) —


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Gotthard Tunnel with Italian and German interests. After 10 years of excavation, marked by labour unrest and the death of some 167 workers, the 9.3-mile (15-km) tunnel—then the world's longest—opened in 1882. Thus, the cantons of Uri and Ticino were connected by rail, and…

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The Royal Borough has two foot tunnels at Greenwich and Woolwich which are used by 1.5 million people a year to cross underneath the river Thames. From Greenwich, you can use the foot tunnel to walk to Island Gardens on the north of the river for the famous Canaletto view of Greenwich.

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Connect the UK to continental Europe with an undersea tunnel The Channel Tunnel opened in May 1994 after 6 years of construction. It's the longest undersea tunnel in the world. The Channel Tunnel is really 3 tunnels, running parallel to each other. Trains go through 2 larger tunnels.

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The Lee tunnel is the deepest tunnel ever built in London. It includes five shafts that run as deep as 95 m (312 ft) and need to handle groundwater pressures as high as 8 bar.

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But, there's a secret tunnel in East London that's even deeper than the Tube, and many Londoners don't know it exists. The Lee Tunnel, also known as the Stratford to East Ham deep tunnel, is 80 metres below the surface, and runs for 4.3 miles. This tunnel is rarely seen by people.

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The London Underground first opened as an underground railway in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890, making it the world's oldest metro system.

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The Oldest Subways in the World
  • London Underground History (1863) – the oldest tube line. ...
  • The Istanbul Tunnel (1875) ...
  • Chicago 'L' (1892) ...
  • Glasgow Circular Underground (1896) ...
  • Budapest's historic metro line (1896) ...
  • The Paris Metropolitain (1900) ...
  • The Berlin U-Bahn (1902) ...
  • New York, the subway that never closes (1904)


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Before the Elizabeth Line, the newest line built was the Jubilee Line, with the first section opening in 1979 and extending to the London Docklands in 1999.

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Yes, London has an older network, it covers a bigger area, but New York has more stations, more lines (technically speaking) and carries more people each year.

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Beneath London's bustling cities lies a mysterious world of Cold War-era tunnel systems and underground chambers - these number in the hundreds. Many of these are owned by the Ministry of Defense and have never been publicly acknowledged - and until recently authorities remained secretive about them.

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