In the United States, Class E airspace has two distinct layers. The primary layer extends from the floor (often 700 or 1,200 feet AGL) up to, but not including, 18,000 feet MSL, which is where Class A airspace begins. However, Class E also exists above Flight Level 600 (60,000 feet). This means the "upper limit" of the lower Class E layer is 17,999 feet MSL, while the upper Class E layer has no defined ceiling, essentially extending to the edge of the atmosphere. In 2026, the FAA is increasingly focusing on "Upper Class E Traffic Management" (ETM) to coordinate high-altitude operations for balloons, supersonic jets, and high-altitude long-endurance (HALE) unmanned aircraft that operate above FL600. While Class E is controlled airspace, VFR pilots do not need a specific clearance to enter it, though they must adhere to specific weather minimums and equipment requirements, such as ADS-B Out in certain designated areas.