Some of the first monuments were dolmens or menhirs, megalithic constructions built for religious or funerary purposes. Examples of monuments include statues, (war) memorials, historical buildings, archaeological sites, and cultural assets.
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Relatively obscure today, this unassuming stone tower has a unique claim to fame. Built more than 20 years before the better-known obelisk overlooking the National Mall, it was the first monument in the United States dedicated to the American president.
National monuments can either be established by Congress though legislation or by the president of the United States through the use of the Antiquities Act.
Lincoln Memorial – Washington, USAThe first of our list of the most visited monuments in the world that is located in the United States. This giant 6-meter statue is the symbol of American democracy. It was erected in honor of the 16th President of the United States of America, Abraham Lincoln.
Using the authority of the newly created Antiquities Act, President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed Devils Tower America's first national monument on September 24, 1906.
Rather than ascend to 600 feet as Mills had intended in the original plan, Casey was persuaded to make the height of the structure ten times the width of the base, meaning the optimal height for the Washington Monument was 555 feet.