The most significant shift in carry-on luggage standards occurred in 2014 and 2015, when IATA (the International Air Transport Association) attempted to introduce a "Cabin OK" initiative to standardize bags at a smaller 21.5 x 13.5 x 7.5 inches. While that specific initiative was paused due to consumer backlash, it triggered a permanent trend where major airlines (Delta, United, American) began strictly enforcing a 22 x 14 x 9 inch (56 x 35 x 23 cm) limit. Another major "change" is happening right now in 2026, as airlines transition to a "volume-based" enforcement. With the widespread installation of new "Space Bin" overhead compartments that allow bags to be stored on their sides (like books on a shelf), airlines are actually becoming stricter about the depth of the bag (the 9-inch dimension) to ensure the bins can close. This has rendered many "expandable" carry-ons from the early 2020s obsolete if they are stuffed full, as gate agents in 2026 are using automated laser sizers that reject bags exceeding these dimensions by even half an inch.