The Washington Monument officially reopened to the public on May 12, 2014, following nearly three years of extensive repairs necessitated by the August 23, 2011, earthquake. The magnitude-5.8 quake, one of the strongest to ever hit the East Coast, caused over 150 cracks in the monument’s marble structure and loosened stones at the very top. The $15 million repair project involved a massive scaffolding structure—which was itself an iconic sight in the D.C. skyline—allowing engineers to meticulously patch and reinforce the obelisk. Interestingly, the monument had a second, more recent closure starting in 2016 for a $10.7 million project to modernize the elevator and build a new, permanent security screening center. It finally reopened from that second phase on September 19, 2019. Today, the monument is fully operational, featuring a modernized elevator that whisks visitors to the observation deck in about 70 seconds, offering 360-degree views of the capital that were preserved through these significant restoration efforts.