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When did the Washington Monument reopen after the earthquake?

The Day the Washington Monument Couldn't Stand Still: An Oral History of the 2011 Earthquake. After spending the greater part of the last eight years closed to the public, the Washington Monument finally reopened in September of 2019.



The Washington Monument officially reopened to the public on May 12, 2014, following nearly three years of extensive repairs necessitated by the August 23, 2011, earthquake. The magnitude-5.8 quake, one of the strongest to ever hit the East Coast, caused over 150 cracks in the monument’s marble structure and loosened stones at the very top. The $15 million repair project involved a massive scaffolding structure—which was itself an iconic sight in the D.C. skyline—allowing engineers to meticulously patch and reinforce the obelisk. Interestingly, the monument had a second, more recent closure starting in 2016 for a $10.7 million project to modernize the elevator and build a new, permanent security screening center. It finally reopened from that second phase on September 19, 2019. Today, the monument is fully operational, featuring a modernized elevator that whisks visitors to the observation deck in about 70 seconds, offering 360-degree views of the capital that were preserved through these significant restoration efforts.

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The monument has been closed for most of the past eight years. An August 2011 earthquake left cracks in the stones near the top of the obelisk. It reopened in 2014, but Park Service officials were forced to close it again two years later after a series of elevator malfunctions.

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It took nearly 40 years to build a tribute to the first U.S. president. It was stalled by a lack of funds and, at one point, occupied by a political fringe group. Few structures represent the United States as powerfully as the Washington Monument.

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Washington – The National Park Service announced today that the Washington Monument will close until further notice as a measure to protect staff and visitors from the spread of COVID-19. The monument closed on January 11 for security reasons surrounding the 59th presidential inauguration.

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The two sections closely resembled each other at first, but time, wind, rain, and erosion have caused the marble sections to weather differently, thereby producing the difference in color. A third type of marble is also visible at the dividing line between the two main phases of construction.

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On a breezy December 6, 1884, the 36-year construction of the Washington Monument was completed with the placing of an 8.9 inch tall, 100-ounce pyramid of solid aluminum atop the capstone.

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Facing increased criticism from black leaders and concerns that the water was polluted, Congress voted to ban swimming in the Tidal Basin in 1925. Swimming has never been allowed in the Reflecting Pool, but there were segregated, whites-only swimming pools near the Washington Monument during the late 1920s.

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5 Things You Might Not Know About the Washington Monument
  • Plans for the monument began even before Washington was elected president. ...
  • The original design for the monument was much different than what ended up being built. ...
  • The monument was once the site of a hostage situation. ...
  • The monument has survived an earthquake.


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The earthquake of May 22, 1960, that struck the town of Valdivia in southern Chile is the most powerful ever recorded and has become known as the Great Chilean Earthquake. It is thought to have measured 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale (MMS).

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August 2, 1876 Congress appropriates $2 million in federal funds to complete the construction of the Washington Monument. The public funding is contingent upon the transfer of ownership of the monument from The Washington National Monument Society to the federal government.

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Mount Vernon is the former plantation of Founding Father, commander of the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War, and the first president of the United States George Washington and his wife, Martha. An American landmark, the estate lies on the banks of the Potomac River in Fairfax County, Virginia.

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