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Which altitude is the upper limit for Class A airspace?

Class A Airspace Altitude Class A begins at Flight Level 180 (18,000 feet) and extends vertically up to and including Flight Level 600 (60,000 feet) in the continental United States and Alaska. This includes airspace overlying the waters within 12 nautical miles of the mainland and Alaskan coast.



In the United States and several other jurisdictions, the upper limit for Class A airspace is Flight Level 600 (FL600), which corresponds to an altitude of approximately 60,000 feet above mean sea level. Class A airspace officially begins at 18,000 feet MSL (FL180) and extends up to this 60,000-foot ceiling. Within this vast vertical corridor, all operations are conducted under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR), and pilots must be in constant communication with Air Traffic Control (ATC). This airspace is where the majority of commercial jetliners and high-performance military aircraft operate. Above FL600, the airspace transitions back to Class E (Uncontrolled). This high-altitude region is sparsely populated, occupied only by specialized research aircraft, high-altitude balloons, and advanced supersonic or space-bound vehicles. The FL600 limit exists because standard altimeter settings and air traffic separation rules become less practical at the extreme edges of the atmosphere. For most pilots, FL600 represents the "edge of the world," beyond which traditional navigable airspace ends and the fringes of "near space" begin, requiring entirely different sets of aeronautical and physical considerations.

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Presently the airspace between FL 600 and up to the border between the earth's atmosphere and outer space (generally an altitude of approximately 100 km (62 mi) (the Kármán line)) is not regulated. The FAA does consider the airspace above FL600 to be controlled Class E airspace.

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The upper limit of the airspace should not exceed 10,000 feet MSL. However, high airport field elevation, adjacent high terrain, or operational factors may warrant a ceiling above 10,000 feet MSL.

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Class A. In class A airspace, only Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) flying is permitted. It is the most strictly regulated airspace where pilots must comply with ATC instructions at all times. Aircraft are separated from all other traffic and the users of this airspace are mainly major airlines and business jets.

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Class A: All Airspace above 18,000 ft. Anybody flying here must receive a clearance from, be talking to, and be controlled by ATC. Class B: Airspace within approximately 30 miles and 10,000 feet of the ground around the busiest airports in the US.

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Upper airspace is the space above a specific flight level, dedicated to overflight, and lower airspace is the space below that flight level, dedicated to airport approaches.

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§ 103.23 Flight visibility and cloud clearance requirements. All operations in Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class D airspace or Class E airspace designated for an airport must receive prior ATC authorization as required in § 103.17 of this part.

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Class A. IFR flights only are permitted, all flights are provided with air traffic control service and are separated from each other. Class B. IFR and VFR flights are permitted, all flights are provided with air traffic control service and are separated from each other.

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Jets are the primary user of Class A airspace. It ranges from 18,000 feet (Flight Level 180) to 60,000 feet (FL600). Altitudes 18,000 feet and above are called Flight Levels (FL). Class A airspace is not specifically charted on aeronautical charts.

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Private pilots, however, are permitted to fly in every airspace class except for Class A, which requires an instrument rating. Private pilots who do have an instrument rating, however, are allowed to fly in Class A, but they cannot exceed 18,000 feet in altitude.

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In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has the sole authority to regulate all navigable airspace exclusively determining the rules and requirements for its use.

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As the federal authority over operations in all airspace and the regulating authority over operations, the FAA will ensure that the ETM cooperative vision aligns with agency goals and meets the requirements for safe and efficient operations.

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