Who owns Padre Island?

Padre Island was under ownership by the Republic of Texas until its territory was acquired by the United States, following the War with Mexico of 1845-1848. Throughout these times, the island has been known by several names, with Padre Island being only the most recent.



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South Padre Island is a town in Texas with a population of 2,138. South Padre Island is in Cameron County. Living in South Padre Island offers residents an urban feel and most residents own their homes.

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The population was 2,066 at the 2020 census. The town is located on South Padre Island, a barrier island along the Texas Gulf Coast accessible via the Queen Isabella Causeway from the town of Port Isabel. South Padre Island is named after José Nicolás Ballí (Padre Ballí), a Catholic priest and settler.

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And if you're wondering- can you walk across the border to Mexico? The answer is yes. There are 3 international bridges located in Brownsville, Texas, linking to Matamoros, Mexico.

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South Padre Island's housing expenses are 59% higher than the national average and the utility prices are 7% higher than the national average. Transportation expenses like bus fares and gas prices are 12% lower than the national average.

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South Beach, Mile 0 to 5 The first five miles of South Beach, between beach mile marker 0 to 5, is open to primitive beach camping. Mile 0 to 5 is generally open to two-wheel drive vehicles, although four-wheel drive is always recommended.

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There is no lifeguard at Padre Island National Seashore- swimming is at your own risk! Use caution when swimming and never swim alone. Strong currents flowing parallel to the beach, tides flowing to and from the beach and sudden drop-offs in the surf can be dangerous for swimmers and waders alike.

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A: No. South Padre Island provides a free public transportation system called the Island Metro or you can take a taxi. The Island is also easily walkable and bike-friendly. You can rent bikes from various locations around the Island.

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Beach Rules & Regulations
  • All glass is prohibited on the beach.
  • Litter on the beach is prohibited.
  • Commercial activity or solicitation on the beach is prohibited.
  • Overnight camping is prohibited (City Beach Access)
  • Leash and clean up after your pets.
  • Leave with a tan…not a ticket (fines up to $2,000 if convicted)


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Being located so close to the Mexico border tourists often find fun in crossing the border for some great shopping and dining experiences. Be sure to bring your passport though! If traveling over the border isn't your style, don't worry; South Padre Island is often thought of as an English-speaking Mexican resort.

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The closest airport to South Padre Island itself is located just about 22 miles from the beach in Brownsville. The Brownsville-SPI International Airport (BRO) is a city-owned public airport offering service on both American and United Airlines as well as routine trips on Continental Airlines.

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