Why did President Roosevelt make the Grand Canyon a national park?

Theodore Roosevelt makes Grand Canyon a national monument Because of its remote and inaccessible location, several centuries passed before North American settlers really explored the canyon.



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Theodore Roosevelt makes Grand Canyon a national monument Because of its remote and inaccessible location, several centuries passed before North American settlers really explored the canyon.

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On January 11, 1908, Roosevelt officially recognized the significance of Grand Canyon by using this same order to proclaim it a national monument. In 1919, three years after the creation of the National Park Service in 1916, it was officially designated as a national park.

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During his very active presidency, Theodore Roosevelt established approximately 230 million acres of public lands between 1901 and 1909, including 150 national forests, the first 55 federal bird reservation and game preserves, 5 national parks, and the first 18 national monuments.

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On August 10, 1933, FDR issued EO 6166 thus creating what we know as the modern-day National Park Service. Saratoga Battlefield had been a New York State historic site since 1927. Finally for Saratoga tomorrow arrived on June 1, 1938 when public law 576 was passed, creating Saratoga National Historical Park.

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“The Havasupai people have actively occupied this area since time immemorial, before the land's designation as a national park and until the park forcibly removed them in 1926. This renaming is long overdue. It is a measure of respect for the undue hardship imposed by the park on the Havasupai people.”

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However, the significance of Grand Canyon is not limited to its geology. The Park contains several major ecosystems. Its great biological diversity can be attributed to the presence of five of the seven life zones and three of the four desert types in North America.

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Although Theodore Roosevelt did not establish the National Park Service, his conservation activities as President of the United States created the foundation on which the agency was founded a decade later. The NPS today oversees more than 400 units, including national parks, monuments, and historical sites.

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The Grand Canyon National Park Act, 65th Congress, was the U.S. federal law that established Grand Canyon National Park as the nation's seventeenth national park. It was signed into law on February 26, 1919, by President Woodrow Wilson. An Act To establish the Grand Canyon National Park in the State of Arizona.

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Honoring U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, it is the only American national park named directly after a single person. The park covers 70,446 acres (110.072 sq mi; 28,508 ha; 285.08 km2) of land in three sections: the North Unit, the South Unit, and the Elkhorn Ranch Unit.

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Hayes toured California's Yosemite in an open carriage. On March 1, 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant had approved the establishment of Yellowstone National Park “as a public park or pleasuring-ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people.”

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For years, Brower and the Sierra Club fought against the construction of the dams and, in 1956, Congress finally eliminated the project. Many historians see Brower's early success as a turning point for the environmental movement, eventually leading to landmark protections such as the Wilderness Act of 1964.

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Impress Your Friends With These Fun Facts!*
  • We don't really know how old it is. ...
  • Grand Canyon creates its own weather! ...
  • There are no dinosaur bones in the canyon. ...
  • But there are lots of other fossils in the area. ...
  • There's a town down in the canyon. ...
  • We're missing 950 million years worth of rocks!


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