Why did Theodore Roosevelt make the Grand Canyon a national park?

Theodore Roosevelt makes Grand Canyon a national monument Because of its remote and inaccessible location, several centuries passed before North American settlers really explored the canyon.



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Theodore Roosevelt makes Grand Canyon a national monument Because of its remote and inaccessible location, several centuries passed before North American settlers really explored the canyon.

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Let this great wonder of nature remain as it now is. Do nothing to mar its grandeur, sublimity and loveliness. Theodore Roosevelt established the Grand Canyon Game Preserve by proclamation in 1906, and declared Grand Canyon National Monument in 1908.

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On January 11, 1908, Roosevelt officially recognized the significance of Grand Canyon by using this same order to proclaim it a national monument. In 1919, three years after the creation of the National Park Service in 1916, it was officially designated as a national park.

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After making multiple visits to the area, Theodore Roosevelt declared the Grand Canyon a National Monument in 1908. The bill to grant national park status to the area was passed in 1919 and signed by then-President Woodrow Wilson. There are two public areas of Grand Canyon National Park, the North and South Rims.

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During his very active presidency, Theodore Roosevelt established approximately 230 million acres of public lands between 1901 and 1909, including 150 national forests, the first 55 federal bird reservation and game preserves, 5 national parks, and the first 18 national monuments.

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Hayes toured California's Yosemite in an open carriage. On March 1, 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant had approved the establishment of Yellowstone National Park “as a public park or pleasuring-ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people.”

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On August 10, 1933, FDR issued EO 6166 thus creating what we know as the modern-day National Park Service. Saratoga Battlefield had been a New York State historic site since 1927. Finally for Saratoga tomorrow arrived on June 1, 1938 when public law 576 was passed, creating Saratoga National Historical Park.

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Impress Your Friends With These Fun Facts!*
  • We don't really know how old it is. ...
  • Grand Canyon creates its own weather! ...
  • There are no dinosaur bones in the canyon. ...
  • But there are lots of other fossils in the area. ...
  • There's a town down in the canyon. ...
  • We're missing 950 million years worth of rocks!


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The Early Spanish Explorers The first Europeans to see Grand Canyon were soldiers led by García López de Cárdenas. In 1540, Francisco Vázquez de Coronado and his Spanish army traveled northward from Mexico City in search of the Seven Cities of Cíbola.

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For years, Brower and the Sierra Club fought against the construction of the dams and, in 1956, Congress finally eliminated the project. Many historians see Brower's early success as a turning point for the environmental movement, eventually leading to landmark protections such as the Wilderness Act of 1964.

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However, the significance of Grand Canyon is not limited to its geology. The Park contains several major ecosystems. Its great biological diversity can be attributed to the presence of five of the seven life zones and three of the four desert types in North America.

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What's in a name: A one-armed Civil War veteran, John Wesley Powell, coined and popularized the name “Grand Canyon.” In 1869, John Wesley Powell and nine companions steered wooden boats for 1,000 miles on the Colorado River and through the canyon. Powell first used the term “Grand Canyon” in 1871.

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The smallest park is Gateway Arch National Park, Missouri, at 192.83 acres (0.7804 km2). The total area protected by national parks is approximately 52.4 million acres (212,000 km2), for an average of 833 thousand acres (3,370 km2) but a median of only 220 thousand acres (890 km2).

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The concept of national parks was one of the most popular ideas the United States ever produced. It stemmed from the desire to protect special places for visitors' present and future enjoyment. Since Yellowstone was designated in 1872, the concept of what constitutes a national park has expanded significantly.

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Yellowstone became the first national park in 1872, but the National Park Service was not established until 1916.

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