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Why do some 747 have 5 engines?

Among commercial aeroplanes, this facility of carrying a spare engine, known as the fifth pod in aviation circles, is the most effective and fastest way of transporting a huge aircraft engine by air, though due to the extra weight of the engine the speed of the airliner gets reduced to some extent.



While the Boeing 747 is a four-engine aircraft, it was uniquely designed with the capability to carry a fifth, non-functioning engine as cargo. This "fifth pod" is located under the port (left) wing, between the fuselage and the inner functioning engine. This feature was created to help airlines transport massive spare engines to "grounded" aircraft in remote locations without needing to charter a separate heavy-lift cargo plane. When a 747 is "ferrying" a fifth engine, the spare is strictly for transport; it is not connected to the fuel or control systems and does not provide thrust. To maintain aerodynamic balance, the plane usually flies at a slightly lower speed and altitude, and once the destination is reached, the spare engine is removed and installed on the broken aircraft. While modern engine reliability has made this less common, it remains a legendary piece of aviation engineering that allowed the "Queen of the Skies" to act as its own support vehicle.

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Built in 1967 to produce the mammoth jet, it remains the world's largest manufacturing plant according to Boeing. But after five decades, customer demand for the 747 eroded as Boeing and Airbus (AIR.PA) developed more fuel efficient two-engine widebody planes.

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Built in 1967 to produce the mammoth jet, it remains the world's largest manufacturing plant according to Boeing. But after five decades, customer demand for the 747 eroded as Boeing and Airbus (AIR.PA) developed more fuel efficient two-engine widebody planes.

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A glider is a special kind of aircraft that has no engine. There are many different types of gliders. Paper airplanes are the simplest gliders to build and fly.

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Because of aerodynamics, the cockpit level had to rise and slope back down to the main fuselage, giving us the iconic hump.

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The B747's range falls slightly short of the A380, with a typical range of around 7,790 nautical miles (14,400 kilometers). However, it compensates with a higher top speed, capable of cruising at approximately Mach 0.855. This makes it more versatile, suitable for both long-haul and shorter intercontinental flights.

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Airbus A380 The A380 is the largest passenger jet ever built by passenger capacity, volume, weight, and wingspan. The Boeing 747-8 beats it for length, however, as will the upcoming Boeing 777-9 (technically built but not yet in service).

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The planes are due for delivery in 2024 as part of a $3.9 billion contract. Boeing's 777X, its latest passenger plane model and projected replacement for the 747, is set for delivery in 2025.

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The Airbus A380 beats the Boeing 747 in passenger capacity, with the ability to accommodate 250 more passengers in a full economy configuration. The A380 offers more interior space, allowing for the inclusion of bars, showers, lounges, and private suites, making it a popular choice for luxurious first-class offerings.

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The arrival of the A380 in 2007 was poorly timed. The price of jet fuel had begun to creep up, and by 2007 was floating at around $4 a gallon. This made airlines shy away from the expensive to operate four engine jets of the 80s and 90s, and to look instead to fuel efficiency as a major deciding factor.

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Most of them end up in what's called boneyards. It's like a giant car park in the middle of woop woop where they are all lined up and stored, waiting either to be sold or broken up for parts. Boneyards such as Victorville in California has five hundred spots for old planes.

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Emirates plans to fly Airbus A380 until 2041 Unfortunately for Emirates (and us passengers), the days of the Airbus A380 are numbered. Airbus stopped A380 production in 2021, as there weren't sufficient orders to keep production going.

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With its impressive size and graceful appearance, the 747, known as the “Queen of the Skies,” has been one of the most recognizable and versatile aircraft since its first flight in 1969.

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But it's much more than a time waste. It's also a big source of carbon emissions. The average taxi time in the U.S. is between 16 and 27 minutes, which accounts for about 5% of a flight's fuel consumption. A Boeing 747, for example, uses 1 ton of fuel during a 15-minute taxi.

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Without engine thrust, the 747 had a glide ratio of 15:1, meaning it can glide forward 15 kilometres for every kilometre it drops. After calculating the glide ratio, the crew realized that they had less than 30 minutes to regain power before they smashed into the ground.

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