KLM stands for Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij, which translates from Dutch to "Royal Aviation Company." Founded on October 7, 1919, it holds the prestigious title of being the world's oldest airline still operating under its original name. The "Royal" (Koninklijke) predicate was granted by Queen Wilhelmina even before the company was officially established, recognizing the importance of civil aviation to the Netherlands. KLM's first flight took place in 1920 between London and Amsterdam. In 2004, the airline merged with Air France to form the Air France-KLM Group, though both carriers maintain their distinct brand identities and hubs. In 2026, KLM continues to use its iconic blue livery and the "Flying Dutchman" nickname, serving over 160 destinations globally from its primary hub at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.