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Why is Hokkaido special?

Summary. Hokkaido is famous for its prosperous agriculture and the aquatic resouses, which is taking advantage of its huge fertile land.



Hokkaido is special because it offers a rugged, "untamed" version of Japan that contrasts sharply with the crowded, neon-lit streets of Tokyo or Osaka. Occupying the northernmost part of the country, it accounts for 20% of Japan's land but only 5% of its population, resulting in vast, open landscapes, pristine national parks, and active volcanoes. It is world-famous for its "Japow"—exceptionally light, dry powder snow that makes it a premier global destination for skiing and snowboarding in resorts like Niseko. Culturally, Hokkaido is the ancestral home of the Ainu, Japan's indigenous people, whose unique language and spiritual traditions are deeply tied to the island's wilderness. The region is also the "food basket" of Japan, producing the country’s best dairy, corn, and potatoes, as well as legendary seafood like king crab and sea urchin. Whether it is the vibrant lavender fields of Furano in the summer, the dramatic drift ice of the Sea of Okhotsk in the winter, or the steaming natural hot springs (onsets) scattered throughout the mountains, Hokkaido is a destination defined by its raw natural beauty and a slower, more seasonal way of life that feels distinctly separate from the rest of the Japanese archipelago.

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Hokkaido is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding in winter, thanks to its abundant powder snow and top resorts like Niseko, Rusutsu and Furano. Sapporo, Hokkaido's main city, famous for Sapporo beer, Sapporo ramen and the annual Sapporo Snow Festival.

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The first unique element of Hokkaido's history is that hunting, fishing and gathering remained essential parts of life, even after agricultural societies had begun to develop in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. It could be said Hokkaido's history took a different course from the rest of mainland Japan as a result of this.

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Surrounded in all four directions by the Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk, Hokkaido is home to a variety of magnificent mountains, extensive wetlands, beautiful lakes, marshes, rivers, forests and more.

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Hokkaido province comprises about one-fifth of Japan's total land area. It is characterized by a cool climate and geologically recent mountains and volcanoes along a central north-south spine. Sapporo is the province's industrial, commercial, and tourist centre. Hokkaido University, founded in 1876, is located there.

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Hokkaido's mild summers provide relief from Japan's humidity, and the perfect conditions for hiking and exploring the many National Parks. Much of Hokkaido is wild and unspoiled, with natural hot springs, volcanic lakes and unforgettable experiences.

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Hokkaido is perfect for people who prefer the cold and/or winter activities as the winter season lasts longer than the others. Nonetheless, for people who want to enjoy summer activities such as the Furano lavender flowers or outdoor summer adventures.

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The relaxed, cool and spacious vibe of Hokkaido contrasts so differently to the hustle and bustle of Japan's megacity capital. Hokkaido frequently tops the charts for the most attractive prefecture in Japan — scoring 73.4 in 2021 on the Regional Brand Survey — in comparison, Tokyo scored fourth, with 47.5.

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Hokkaido accounts for over 20% of the country's total land area but only 4% of its population, making it the least densely populated of Japan's 47 prefectures. Its large land area, cold, snowy winters, and widely scattered communities are features that make it unique in Japan.

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According to Expatisan, the cost of living in Sapporo is significantly cheaper than in Tokyo at 18%. The main contributor to this is housing costs, which are 47% cheaper in Sapporo than in Tokyo.

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You can easily spend the whole of 3 weeks solely on Hokkaido for a more in-depth exploration. Your time of visit is good for autumn foliage in central and southern Hokkaido. Start in Sounkyo during early Oct and work down south via Biei and Furano to Sapporo and Otaru.

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