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Why is it called tunnel?

It is noteworthy that the word tunnel itself moved from France to England and then back again. The Oxford English Dictionary gives as its first definition of tunnel, from the 15th Century, a net for catching partridges. It is true that it was used to mean the sort of tube-shaped net into which birds can be coaxed.



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The ambient light level is low in a tunnel. With a straight tunnel, a driver would be dazzled by the brightness of the light at the end of the tunnel, so curves are built so that the light level gradually increases. Also, the tunnel lighting gets brighter as you approach the portal.

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Because they're stronger that way. Tunnels are circular to take advantage of the characteristics of soil and rock. Soil and rock are resistant to crushing forces (compressive forces). By rounding the ceiling, the weight of the soil and rock from the top to are balanced over the entire tunnel, increasing its strength.

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The Laerdal Tunnel in western Norway is the longest road tunnel in the world. It takes about 20 minutes to pass through the tunnel. Brightly colored lights placed every six kilometers help drivers stay alert.

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In cooperation with Rönesans Holding, the Heitkamp Construction Swiss GmbH tunnel and railroad construction specialists constructed the world's longest and deepest tunnel, the Gotthard Base Tunnel. This 57 kilometre-long tunnel lies at a depth of 2,300 metres.

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Underground structures last a significantly longer life time than above-ground structures. Approximately about 50 years for above-ground, over 100 years for tunnels.

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