Yes, you can absolutely purchase an extra seat on a plane for reasons of personal comfort, medical necessity, or to transport large/fragile items like musical instruments. In 2026, most airlines allow "passengers of size" to book a second adjacent seat to ensure a more comfortable and safe flight; some carriers, like Southwest Airlines, even have a "Customer of Size" policy that may provide a refund for the second seat if the flight does not sell out. If you are buying a seat for an item (often called a "Cabin Seat Baggage"), the item must usually be secured in a window seat and cannot exceed weight limits, typically around 165 lbs (75 kg). It is important to note that you generally cannot book two seats under the same name online; you often have to call the airline's customer service or use a specific "EXTRASEAT" naming convention during booking to ensure the second seat is not flagged as a duplicate and canceled by the system.