No, in 2026, almost all major airlines do not count a CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) machine toward your standard carry-on or personal item limit because it is classified as a medically necessary device. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and FAA regulations, these devices receive "Special Handling" status. You are allowed to carry the CPAP in its own dedicated travel bag in addition to your regular luggage at no extra charge. When going through security, you must remove the main CPAP unit from its bag and place it in a bin for X-ray screening, similar to a laptop, though you can leave the mask and tubing in the bag. It is a "pro-tip" to label the bag as "Medical Equipment" to avoid confusion at the boarding gate. If you plan to use the machine during a long-haul flight, ensure it is FAA-approved and that you have an external battery pack that can last for 150% of the flight duration, as many onboard power outlets are not rated for the "startup" surge of medical equipment.