While Tokyo Station is the primary terminal and the only station where all Shinkansen lines (Tokaido, Tohoku, Joetsu, etc.) physically meet, not all Shinkansen journeys must begin there. For example, the Tokaido Shinkansen (heading to Osaka/Kyoto) also stops at Shinagawa Station, which is often much more convenient for travelers staying in South Tokyo. Similarly, the Tohoku, Joetsu, and Hokuriku lines all stop at Ueno Station, which is the preferred boarding point for those in North Tokyo. Furthermore, the Sanyo Shinkansen operates between Osaka and Fukuoka without ever visiting Tokyo, and the Kyushu and Nishi Kyushu lines operate exclusively on the island of Kyushu. In 2026, Tokyo Station remains the historic "hub," but savvy travelers use the station closest to their hotel to avoid the massive crowds and long walks through the world's busiest rail complex.