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How many castles and ruins are in Ireland?

It's said that there are approximately 30,000 castles and castle ruins in Ireland, which is simply astonishing and means you can't go far without a view of a romantic castle in the Emerald Isle!



It is widely estimated that there are approximately 30,000 castles and castle ruins scattered across the island of Ireland. This staggering number includes everything from fully restored luxury hotels like Ashford Castle to crumbling stone "tower houses" found in the middle of farmers' fields. The high density of these structures is a result of Ireland's turbulent medieval history, where local chieftains and Anglo-Norman settlers built fortified residences for protection and as symbols of power. While only a small fraction are "intact" or open to the public as major tourist attractions (such as Blarney, Bunratty, or Dublin Castle), the landscape is so densely populated with ruins that you are rarely more than a few miles from a historical site. These ruins range from the 12th-century Norman period to the more ornate 17th-century fortified houses, serving as a permanent, physical record of Ireland's long history of clashing clans and foreign invasions.

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Additionally, many castles in Ireland have been destroyed or fallen into ruin over the centuries. However, it is estimated that there are over 30,000 castle ruins in Ireland, with some of the most famous examples being Dublin Castle, Blarney Castle, Kilkenny Castle, Bunratty Castle, and Ashford Castle.

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Germany. The country with the most castles is Germany! It's thought that Germany has around 25,000 castles within its borders.

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This is a little known fact; Wales has more castles per square mile than any other country in Europe. Wales' history has left a landscape scattered with Iron Age hill forts, Roman ruins and castles from Medieval Welsh princes and English kings.

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Converted into a donjon around 950, Château de Doué-la-Fontaine in France is the oldest standing castle in Europe.

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There are approximately 3,000 castles scattered all over Belgium, from the northern Flanders region all the way to the southern region of Wallonia.

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Whilst the exact number is not known, experts have estimated that Germany is home to over 20.000 castles. From castles that look like they come straight out of a fairy tale to medieval fortresses with moats, Germany features some of Europe's most impressive castles and palaces.

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From fairytale castles to mighty fortresses, the Dordogne Valley is the proud owner of a stunning cultural heritage and some of the prettiest sites in France.

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Many castles found their demise after the Cromwellian invasion of Ireland. Cromwell's policy was to destroy the battlements of castles which of course were crucial to their defence, as well as the spiral staircases. With both of those actions, the castle was rendered useless.

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Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world and has been the family home of British kings and queens for almost 1,000 years. It is an official residence of Her Majesty The Queen and is still very much a working royal palace today, home to around 150 people.

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Following nine years of major conservation work, the National Trust's ambitious project to save Castle Drogo, one of the country's most iconic buildings, is complete. Castle Drogo is the last castle to have been built in Britain, between 1911 and 1931, by the renowned architect Edwin Lutyens.

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