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Is the DLR fully automated?

Each car has four doors on each side, and two or three cars make up a train. There are no cabs because normal operations are automated, and a small driver's console is concealed behind a locked panel at each end, from which the Passenger Service Assistant (PSA) can drive the car if required.



Yes, the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) in London is a fully automated, driverless light rail system. Since its opening in 1987, the movement of the trains, including starting, stopping, and speed control, has been handled by a computer system. While there is no traditional driver in a front cab, every train has a Passenger Service Agent (PSA) on board. The PSA is responsible for checking tickets, ensuring passenger safety, and manually operating the doors at stations. In the event of a system failure, the PSA can also take manual control of the train using a hidden control panel. In 2026, the DLR is in the final stages of a fleet-wide upgrade, introducing state-of-the-art new trains that feature air conditioning, mobile charging points, and better accessibility while maintaining the fully automated operation that allows passengers to sit at the very front for a "driver's eye" view.

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The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is a driverless train network that serves parts of east and south-east London. These trains have interchanges with the London Underground at some major Tube stations, including Bank, Tower Gateway (Tower Hill) and Canary Wharf.

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Normal operations are automated, so there is minimal staffing on the 149 trains (which have no driving cabs) and at major interchange stations; the four below-ground stations are staffed, to comply with underground station health and safety regulations.

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The DLR isn't really driverless 'While our trains are mostly automated, a passenger service agent like me drives them to and from the depot and has to operate them manually if they break down. There are hidden controls at the front, where everyone wants to sit.

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The DLR is more automated than other UK railway systems. DLR stations generally do not have staff. Barriers require staff, when there are difficulties. Therefore passenger validate their journeys with card readers.

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Transport for London (TfL) said that the change is being delivered by redistributing existing resources to better support how customers use the DLR – particularly now the Elizabeth line has opened. The ability to run more trains is being delivered by running shorter trains at times.

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DLR technology is single fault tolerant. The network fails on multiple simultaneous faults in the ring. Another disadvantage of DLR is additional complexity. The DLR object must be configured at each ring node.

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We can advise that the lines are electrified with a four-rail Direct Current (DC) system. The configuration and potential of the conductor rails varies across the network.

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GoA4 – Americas First completely driverless metro line in Latin America. The longest driverless network in the Americas, at 79.6 km.

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