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Is there a shortage of pilots in the UK?

However, these two localised shortages are not what is being experienced elsewhere in the world. In the UK, we still have around 500 unemployed pilots.



As of 2026, the United Kingdom continues to experience a significant shortage of pilots, mirroring a broader global aviation workforce crisis. While the industry has made substantial efforts to recover post-pandemic, the demand for air travel has surged faster than the "talent pipeline" can supply qualified flight crews. Major UK carriers like British Airways, easyJet, and Ryanair are actively competing for experienced captains and first officers, particularly those rated for next-generation aircraft like the A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX. The shortage is exacerbated by a wave of mandatory retirements among older pilots and the high cost of flight training for new cadets, which remains a barrier to entry. In 2026, airlines are increasingly offering improved remuneration packages, more predictable rosters, and accelerated command pathways to attract and retain staff. This "tight capacity" often results in limited buffers for flight operations, making the network more susceptible to delays during major weather events or technical disruptions.

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Over the summer, the British Air Line Pilots Association (BALPA) talked about their position on flight training. They do not accept the claims that there is a worldwide pilot shortage, but they anticipate a demand for newly qualified pilots, with this increasing compared to 2020-2022 requirements.

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United Airlines (UAL) - Get Free Report, in particular, has felt the dearth of trained pilots quite acutely. In a March 2023 filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the airline named a lack of qualified pilots as one of the reasons for expecting a loss in the first quarter of 2023.

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Consulting firm Oliver Wyman estimates that despite efforts to close the gap, airlines in North America will face a shortage of nearly 30,000 pilots by 2032. The supply of new pilots will grow, but not enough to offset a continuing wave of retirements, the consultant says.

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The root cause of the coming shortage varies by region: In the United States, it's an aging workforce facing mandatory retirement, fewer pilots exiting the military, and barriers to entry, including the cost of training.

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The average salary for UK pilots is roughly £85,000 annually, but this can fluctuate based on experience and aircraft type. This salary range will cover inexperienced first and second officers, sometimes known as co-pilot, as well as senior first officers (SFO), all the way up to experienced captains.

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The estimated total pay for a Pilot at easyJet is $89,949 per year.

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Despite the short-term decline in the number of active pilots, analysis shows that the civil aviation industry will require more than 260,000 new pilots over the next decade. As air travel resumes progressively over the next several years, the industry will experience upward mandatory retirement and attrition rates.

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Most likely not, as the pilot was always meant to be actively involved in flying operations.

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Job Outlook Overall employment of airline and commercial pilots is projected to grow 4 percent from 2022 to 2032, about as fast as the average for all occupations. About 16,800 openings for airline and commercial pilots are projected each year, on average, over the decade.

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The industry is growing more rapidly than the current rate can meet. Becoming a pilot now puts you at an advantage when that demand is truly here. You'll have seniority and be in demand meaning you'll have a sky full of opportunities!

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Which UK airline pays pilots the most?
  • TUI Group. 3.7 £90,244per year. 1,035 reviews6 salaries reported.
  • Virgin Atlantic. 3.9 £75,202per year. ...
  • British Airways. 3.7 £73,550per year. ...
  • Jet2.com and Jet2holidays. 3.4 £68,970per year. ...
  • BAE Systems. 3.8 £67,756per year. ...
  • Show more companies.


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In the UK and USA, both long-haul and short-haul pilots are allowed to fly a maximum of 100 hours in 28 days. This figure is 100 flight hours. Here are the legal requirements for duty hours straight from CAP 371 itself: 95 hours in any 14 consecutive days, vs 110 duty hours in any 14 consecutive days in America.

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The answer is no. Getting an aviation degree or going to an aviation college is not a requirement to become an airline pilot. In fact, major airlines accept any and all bachelor fields and aren't the least bit concerned with what you studied in college.

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Emirates, Qatar Airways, Etihad Airways, and Singapore Airlines are commercial airlines that pay the highest pilot salaries.

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In general, it takes a minimum of 40-60 hours of flight time to obtain a private pilot's license, which allows you to fly small aircraft for personal use. To become a commercial pilot, which will enable you to fly for hire, you'll need a minimum of 250 hours of flight time and more advanced training.

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No doubt flying through many different time zones, in the dry air environment of an aircraft cabin at a cabin altitude of 8,000 feet, puts the body under more stress than it would be on the ground. This stress causes the tellers to shorten, which is the cause of pilots living less than the most people.

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This year's graduating cadre of young cadets could possibly be the last to enjoy full, four-decade careers as traditional commercial airline pilots. By the time they are ready to retire, around 2060, pilot jobs as we currently know them will “start to become obsolete,” according to Richard de Crespigny.

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