The global aviation landscape in 2026 is dominated by three primary alliances: Star Alliance, SkyTeam, and Oneworld. Star Alliance is the largest and oldest (founded in 1997), featuring 25+ members including United, Lufthansa, and Singapore Airlines. SkyTeam is the second largest, anchored by Delta, Air France-KLM, and Korean Air; it notably added Virgin Atlantic and SAS recently. Oneworld is the smallest of the three but includes heavy hitters like American Airlines, British Airways, and Qantas. These alliances allow passengers to earn and redeem miles across partner airlines, access global lounge networks, and enjoy seamless baggage transfers on connecting flights. In 2026, these groups are the "backbone" of international travel, ensuring that a single ticket can take you across multiple carriers with a consistent set of elite benefits, though some major airlines like Emirates and Etihad still choose to remain independent "lone wolves."