When you activate airplane mode in 2026, your device's radio-frequency (RF) transmitters—including cellular, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth—are suspended. Technically, this prevents your phone from "screaming" at maximum power to find a cell tower while at 35,000 feet. If thousands of phones did this simultaneously, it could potentially create electromagnetic interference with the aircraft's sensitive navigation and communication avionics. Furthermore, at high speeds, a non-airplane-mode phone would rapidly "hand off" between ground towers, which can cause network congestion on the ground. By 2026, most modern aircraft are "PED-tolerant," meaning they can handle some signals, which is why airlines allow you to re-enable Wi-Fi and Bluetooth manually once in the air to use onboard streaming or wireless headphones. However, the cellular radio must remain off to comply with FCC and FAA regulations. Using airplane mode also significantly extends your battery life during a flight since the device stops searching for a signal.