Yelling at a flight attendant is considered "interfering with a crew member's duties," which is a federal offense under 49 U.S.C. § 46504. Under the FAA's strict "Zero Tolerance" policy, unruly behavior can result in immediate consequences, including being diverted to the nearest airport, removed from the plane by local law enforcement, and potentially being banned for life from that airline. Legally, the FAA can impose civil penalties (fines) of up to $37,000 per violation. In severe cases where the yelling involves threats or intimidation, the case may be referred to the FBI for criminal prosecution, which can carry a sentence of up to 20 years in federal prison. Beyond the legal ramifications, such behavior often leads to the passenger being placed on internal "no-fly" lists, making it extremely difficult to book future travel with major carriers, as airlines frequently share data on disruptive passengers to ensure crew and passenger safety.