The average operational profitability of the airline sector (EBIT) is expected to recover to 2.8% in 2023, with net profits just above 1%, according to the International Air Transport Association (IATA). US airlines are expected to be the most profitable, supported by strong regional passenger volumes.

The outlook for the aviation industry in 2026 is one of aggressive decarbonization and technological transition. After several years of record-breaking passenger demand following the early 2020s, the industry is now focused on "Net Zero" goals. This includes the massive scaling of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and the testing of hydrogen-electric propulsion for regional flights. Economically, the industry remains robust, though it faces challenges from rising labor costs and a persistent shortage of pilots and technicians. We are seeing a shift toward "Premium Leisure" travel, where airlines are investing more in high-end cabins as vacationers prioritize comfort. Additionally, Digital Transformation is redefining the airport experience, with facial recognition and AI-driven baggage handling becoming the global standard. While geopolitical tensions and fluctuating fuel prices remain risks, the industry is projected to continue growing, with a particular emphasis on making air travel more efficient, more automated, and significantly less reliant on traditional fossil fuels.