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Why do pilots say heavy on the radio?

When an aviation radio call includes the word “heavy” as an addition to a callsign, it references an aircraft's weight.



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Pilots and ATCs talk fast because both parties understand that they are small parts of a very big, very efficient system.

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Pilots are able to hear conversations between other pilots and air traffic control (ATC) while they are in the cockpit. As a pilot, what is the angriest exchange you've heard between another pilot and Air Traffic Control (ATC)? Well, not angry, but embarrassing.

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Pan-Pan, short for “possible assistance needed,” is used to communicate an urgent, but not emergency, situation over VHF radio, in the case of aviation, to air traffic control. Examples could include a recreational pilot getting lost, or perhaps needing to climb to a higher altitude to sort a problem out.

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The title of Captain can officially be used by someone whom flys a multi-pilot aircraft (aeroplane or helicopter) that is the holder of an ATPL(A/H) (Airline Transportation Pilots License), and is the Pilot In Command (PIC) of the flight and qualified to the rank of Captain in a multi-pilot certified aircraft type and ...

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It's unrealistic to expect a crew to fly together for several days and never discuss anything except items related to flying the aircraft. In fact, experts have demonstrated that in order to be most effective, crews need to talk -- even if it is just merely get to know you sort of chat.

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A Squawk 7700 indicates an emergency. This can be an emergency of any kind. Pilots may input it into the transponder themselves – or when instructed to do so by ATC. As a result, ground control will know that the aircraft is dealing with a serious issue and needs help.

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Once the crew completes the pre-flight gear inspection, it's time to ignite the engine and take to the sky. These days however, it's much more common to hear pilots announce that the plane is “cleared for takeoff” — particularly on commercial flights — for the sake of brevity.

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Commonly known as the sterile cockpit rule, these regulations specifically prohibit crew member performance of non-essential duties or activities while the aircraft is involved in taxi, takeoff, landing, and all other flight operations conducted below 10,000 feet MSL, except cruise flight.

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Many airlines provide crew rest areas on their aircraft, where pilots can sleep during long-haul flights. These areas are usually located in the tail, cargo area or above the cabin of the plane and are designed to be as quiet and comfortable as possible. Other crew members prefer to use business class seats to rest.

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One such example occurred in 2001 when the pilot of a Cessna 172 suffered a heart attack mid-flight. The passenger, John Wildey, had no pilot training but managed to communicate with air traffic control and land the plane safely with their guidance.

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Yes. Pilots engage in air-to-air conversations frequently when crossing the Atlantic. This usually happens on the VHF frequency of 123.45. It can also happen on the frequency of 121.5 (referred to as “guard” frequency) however this frequency is also reserved for emergencies.

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In commercial aviation, the aircrew are called flight crew.

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