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Why do plane engines go quiet after take off?

A: The fan section of the engine generates resonance at high power. As the altitude increases, the thrust decreases, causing the resonance to decrease. Once cruise altitude is reached, the sound further diminishes as engine power is lowered.



The perceived "quietness" shortly after takeoff is a grounded and supportive safety procedure known as Thrust Reduction. During the initial climb, the engines are running at their "Gold Standard" maximum power to safely lift the heavy aircraft. Once the plane reaches a "Safe Bubble" altitude (typically 1,000 to 1,500 feet), the pilots (or the autothrottle system) reduce the engine power to a more sustainable "climb thrust." This high-fidelity change reduces noise levels and vibration while significantly extending the life of the engine components. Another grounded factor is the retraction of the landing gear and flaps; once these "drag-inducing" parts are tucked away, the wind noise drops, creating a more "Gezellig" and quiet environment inside the cabin. From a supportive engineering perspective, this power drop also ensures the aircraft complies with strict noise abatement regulations in communities surrounding the airport, proving that the "Pura Vida" silence is a sign that everything is functioning exactly as it should.

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Before takeoff, the engines, particularly piston engines, are routinely run up at high power to check for engine-related problems. The aircraft is permitted to accelerate to rotation speed (often referred to as Vr).

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Landing. While landing, speed is largely affected by the aircrafts current weight, commercial airplanes typically land between 130 and 160 mph (112 to 156 knots).

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This shaking is caused by turbulence. While this might make some uneasy, there is nothing to worry about as modern airplanes are designed to withstand all types of turbulence.

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Technically this is the so-called 'stall speed', where air passes over the wings fast enough to sustain altitude, and for small planes this can be less than 50km/h (31mph). But at such low speeds, the aircraft is easily destabilised, and could fail to leave the runway.

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Airplanes are designed with sensors in the cockpit that notify the pilot when an engine fails. Once the sensor goes off, the pilot will begin to perform the steps for an emergency landing. Among other things, this means descending to a lower altitude and, potentially, reducing the airplane's speed.

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This involves turning off the autothrottle, closing the thrust lever, shutting off the fuel control switch and pulling and turning the relevant engine fire handle. However, as these switches are engine specific, it's of absolute importance that we shut down the correct engine.

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